以美国科学引文索引数据库扩展版数据库（SCI–EXPANDED）和社会科学引文索引数据库（SSCI）收录由金砖五国合著并发表于 2001—2012 年的 16 807 条论文题录数据为研究对象，分析了21 世纪以来五国科研合作的开展情况，在一定程度上揭示出：10 余年来，金砖国家之间的科研合作产出规模总体保持增长；金砖国家间合作关系的建立常常要借助于其他国家的参与；五国的合作重点有较多共同性的同时，也存在一定差异；五国间的合作对各国科研影响力提升有较为明显的促进作用；中国应当力争通过以我为主的方式，在强化双边合作的同时寻求建立更多多边合作关系并集中优势领域，以强化在金砖国家间科研合作中的领头地位。%Based on 16,807 articles published during 2001–2012 and collected by the SCI-EXPANDED database and the SSCI database, this paper analyzes the research collaboration between 5 golden brick countries. The empirical results show that collaboration over the past 12 years presented an upward trend; Internal collaboration within BRICS countries wasn’t the major mode of collaboration, most collaborative work was established via non-BRICS countries;Collaboration encompassed a broad spectrum of research disciplines with common focuses and also individual country interests;Collaboration, in general, was playing an important role in improving the research impacts of BRICS countries;and China was the leading country among ifve countries and should consolidate its advantage by enhancing self-directed orientation and focusing on its priority ifelds.
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