公共研究是技术创新的源泉，公共研究的商业化是提升国家经济竞争力的有效手段。当前，各国政府采取了多种举措促进公共研究的商业化。各国的举措主要包括：完善成果归属和考核评价机制，激励公共研究机构和人员开展商业化活动的积极性；设立专项计划，资助研究机构与企业开展合作；通过专利基金等工具让公共研究成果得到最大利用；强制公共研究成果开放共享；鼓励教职员工和学生创业等。借鉴这些国家的成功经验，我国应：完善成果转化利益分配机制；完善应用型研究机构的考核评价机制；加大公共研究成果的开放共享；加大创业教育，培育高校学生的创业意识；用好专利基金等知识产权工具，使公共研究得到最大化的利用。%Public research is one of sources to accelerate the technology innovation and the commercialization of public research is an effective tool to improve the level of national economic competitiveness. Nowadays, many countries have taken a series of measures to commercialize their public researches. These measures include granting the property of research results funded by the government to public research institutes, improving the examination and evaluation mechanism for the public research, funding the cooperation between public research institutes and companies, maximizing the use of public researches through collaborative IP tools, facilitating access to public research results, strengthening the entrepreneurship education and training, which are worthwhile to be shared by Chinese counterparts in the commercialization of public researches.
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