文章主要概述了离子液体及其研究进展概况，离子液体的种类特性以及合成方法。重点归纳了离子液体功能化制备以及离子液体在有机合成、催化化学中的应用，并指出了离子液体在大规模工业应用方面存在的问题。%The paper mainly summarizes the research progress of ionic liquid and its types, characteristics of ionic liquids and synthesis method. Key summarizes the ionic liquid preparation and functional ionic liquids in organic synthesis, the catalytic chemistry, and the application of ionic liquids in large-scale pointed out the problems existing in industrial application.
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