目的 观察不同浓度光敏剂酞菁锌对结肠癌细胞株SW480的生长抑制作用及其对转录因子激活蛋白-4(AP-4)表达的影响.方法 应用CCK-8方法 评估光动力作用后SW480细胞的存活率,通过流式细胞技术、RT-PCR技术、Western blot技术检测光敏剂酞菁锌光动力作用后对SW480细胞凋亡和AP-4基因表达等生物学行为的影响.结果 酞菁锌光动力治疗对结肠癌细胞株SW480生长增殖具有明显抑制作用,其效应呈浓度和光照剂量依赖性;流式细胞仪分析显示SW480细胞呈G2/M期阻滞;SW480细胞的凋亡率随酞菁锌浓度增加逐步上升.2.0 μg/mL酞菁锌光动力作用SW480细胞48 h后其AP-4 mRNA水平下降了81%,培养液上清液AP-4蛋白浓度下降了75.6%(P<0.01).结论 应用光敏剂酞菁锌光动力作用能有效抑制SW-480细胞 AP-4的表达,进而抑制细胞的生长、增殖及诱导细胞的凋亡,为结肠癌治疗提供了新的思路和手段.%Objective To investigate the influence of zinc phthalocyanine on the proliferation and AP - 4 gene expression in SW480 cells in vitro. Methods The cell proliferation was analyzed by cell counting kit - 8 ( CCK8 ) assay, while the AP - 4 mRNA and protein expression after photodynamic therapy ( PDT ) were analyzed by RT - PCR and Western blot, respectively. Meanwhile, the flow cytometry ( FCM ) was used to detect the cell apoptosis and cycle. Results The proliferation of SW480 cells was significantly suppressed by zinc phthalocyanine - mediated PDT in concentration - and light dose - dependent manners. The cell was arrested at G2/M by PDT, while the apoptosis rate was enhanced with zinc phthalocyanine in concentration dependent manner. After 2. 0 μg/mL zinc phthalocyanine - mediated PDT, the AP - 4 mRNA and protein were significantly reduced by 81% and 75. 6% , respectively, in SW480 cells ( P <0. 01 ). Conclusion Zinc phthalocyanine - mediated PDT can effectively suppress the expression of AP - 4, and inhibit the cell growth and proliferation, and induce apoptosis in SW480 cells, suggesting novel treatment of human colon cancer.
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