This paper describes the relevant theories and specific applications of computational experiments, discusses the ap- plication of computational experiments in information science area, especially in online public opinion, online group collaboration and enterprise competitive intelligence, and attempts to provide a new research method and tool for information science studies.%文章介绍了计算实验方法的相关理论和具体运用，并探讨了计算实验方法在情报学领域，特别是网络舆情、互联网群体协作和企业竞争情报等的应用，以期为情报学研究提供一种新的研究方法和工具。
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