城乡二元结构是制约城乡发展一体化的主要障碍。新型城镇化承载着促进经济发展和社会公正的双重转型使命，大数据可以促进未来的新型城镇化的发展。文章通过对大数据和新型城镇化的分析，将大数据思维引入到新型城镇化建设中，从拆迁工作、公民信息管理、智慧城市建设等方面论述了大数据的创新应用。%Urban-rural dual structure is the main obstacle for the integration of urban and rural development. New urbanization carries the mission to promote economic development and double transformation of social justice, big data can promote the future new urbanization development. Through the analysis of big data and new urbaniza⁃tion, big data thinking is brought into new urbanization construction, the innovative application of big data is dis⁃cussed from the perspectives of demolition work, citizen information management, smart city construction and so on.
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