目的 以同一频率下不同力值、不同时间的循环张应力对人牙周膜细胞(HPDLC)中的基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)一8、13表达的影响,探讨生物力介导下牙周组织细胞外基质代谢调节的分子机制和牙周组织改建的分子生物学基础.方法 对培养在弹性硅胶膜6孔板上的HPDLC施加0.1Hz,硅胶膜形变率分别为6%、12%和18%的周期性循环张应力,分别在加载2、6、12h后检测HPDLC的MMP一8、13的表达.结果 体外培养的HPDLC的生长方向顺应力的方向改变,HPDLC表达MMP一8、13.MMP一8在加载6%、12%形变率循环张应力后,表达量随时间增加而明显增加;加载18%形变率组,各时间段的表达量都增加,但12h较6h表达水平低.MMP-13在6%形变率的循环张应力刺激下,表达量随时间增加而增加;在12%、18%形变率组,各时间段表达量都增加,12h较6h表达水平低,但差异没有统计学意义.结论 循环张应力可影响HPDLC中MMP一8、13的表达水平,MMP一8、13可能参与正畸力下牙周组织的改建.%Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of extracellular matrix (ECM)metabolism regulation and the molecular biological basis of periodontal tissue remodeling, by which MMP-8/13 expression in the condition of cyclic mechanical strain with the same frequency and different strength and time to human periodontal ligament cells (HPDLC). Methods HPDLC were cultured on flexible substrates and subjected to 6％, 12％, 18％ elongation by strain unit at 0.1 Hz for 2, 6, 12h, expression and secretion of MMP-8/13 mRNA were determined after loading cyclic tension strain. Results After loading cyclic tension strain, the cell growth direction was changed to force direction, HPDLC expression of MMP-8 and MMP-13. After loading of 6％ and 12％ cyclic tensile strain, the expression of MMP-8 mRNA was increased significantly and it was raised with time increased, in 18％ group with different time, the levels of mRNA were increased, but the expression level of 12 h was lower than that of 6 h. After loading 6％ cyclic tensile strain, the expression of MMP-13 mRNA was elevated with time increased. In 12％, 18％ group with different time, the levels of mRNA increased, the expression level of 12 h was lower than that of 6 h, but they were not significantly different. Conclusion The cyclic tension strain up-regulated the expression of MMP-8/13, suggesting probable important role of MMP-8/13 in the remodeling of periodontal tissue during the orthodontic tooth movement.
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