Objective To understand personality traits and pathogenic factors of one-child patients with schizophrenia,and provide a reference for scientific nursing intervention.Methods 60 one-child patients with schizophrenia were investigated with Nurses 'Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE).And carried out nursing intervention on family environment,growing environment,parents' education way and education behavior.Results After nursing intervention,drug compliance of patients raised to 73.33％,the recurrence rate lowered to 45％,social function improved.Conclusion Pathogenic factors of one-child patients with schizophrenia were complex.Early nursing intervention measures,such as parents' health education,knowledge popularization and growing environment intervention,can significantly improve seizure frequency and the recurrence rate,good for reducing the long term incidence of schizophrenia.%目的 了解独生子女精神分裂症患者个性特征及发病因素,并进行科学的护理干预对策.方法 对60例独生子女精神分裂症进行调查研究比较,用护士用住院病人护理观察量表(NOSIE)进行调查研究比较,通过护理干预对策如对家庭环境、成长环境、父母教育方式、教育行为干预、教育方法等干预措施.结果 对独生子女精神分裂症者采用护理对策,包括独生子女环境和个性的早期干预,对治疗效果、药物依从性比干预前升高到73.33％,病情复发率降低到45％,社会功能恢复等都有提高,可见对降低精神分裂症的发病率有利.结论 独生子女精神分裂症的发病原因复杂,通过早期护理健康干预措施,如父母健康教育,知识普及,成长环境干预等措施,对独生子女精神分裂症的发病频率,复发次数,疗效有积极的作用,对降低发病率长期有效.
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