首页> 中文期刊> 《吉林医学》 >强化健康教育对社区高血压人群血压及心脑血管事件的影响

强化健康教育对社区高血压人群血压及心脑血管事件的影响

         

摘要

Objective To analyze the impact of health education on strengthening community hypertension blood pressure and cardiovascular events. Method This study selected from January 2009 to December 2014 10,000 cases of community groups as ob-jects,they were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group. The control group of people without intervention, the intervention group of people for a period of 5 years of cardiovascular disease community health education interventions,the main cause of death and medical expenses. Results The intervention group of people with coronary heart disease,hypertension,stroke morbidity and hospitalization rate was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P﹤0. 05 ). medical expenses of people in the intervention group was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statis-tically significant( P ﹤ 0. 05 ). The main causes of death in the crowd for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events oc-cur. Conclusion To strengthen cardiovascular disease community health education intervention on community groups,helps to re-duce the incidence of cardiovascular events,reduces hospitalizations and reduce health care costs,to improve the quality of life of community groups is important,but also help to reduce the community population economic burden,it is worth promoting.%目的:分析强化健康教育对社区高血压人群血压及心脑血管事件的影响。方法:选取2009年1月~2014年12月10000例社区人群为对象,将其随机分组。对照组人群不予干预,干预组人群进行为期5年的心脑血管疾病社区健康教育干预,观察干预对入选人群冠心病、高血压、脑卒中发病率的影响,并统计住院率、主要死亡原因和医疗费用支出。结果:干预组人群冠心病、高血压、脑卒中发病率和住院率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P﹤0.05);干预组人群医疗费用支出明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P﹤0.05)。人群死亡原因主要为出现心脑血管事件。结论:对社区人群加强心脑血管疾病社区健康教育干预,有利于减少心脑血管事件发生率,降低住院率和减少医疗费用支出,对改善社区人群生活质量有重要意义,同时也有利于减轻社区人群经济负担,值得推广。

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