广义相对论是爱因斯坦科学精神和科学思想的杰出体现，是物理学探索整体引力场控制世界的一把钥匙，是现代宇宙学的理论基础。它与狭义相对论一起构成了现代物理学的基础之一———相对论理论。回顾了广义相对论建立的过程，探讨了广义相对论的意义以及建立过程中使用的科学方法，对广义相对论未来发展的前景进行了展望，以纪念广义相对论发表100周年。%The general theory of relativity is the outstanding embodiment of Einstein′s scientific spirit and scientific thought .It is a key to the exploration of the whole world of Gravitational field control .It is the theoretical basis of modern cosmology .Relativity also constitutes the basic theory of modern physics .This paper reviews the process of the establishment of the general theory of relativity , discusses the significance of the general theory of relativity ,and looks forward to the prospect of the future development of general relativity ,in order to commemorate the 100 anniversary of the general theory of relativity .
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