全球变暖最显著的特征之一就是城市热岛效应.概述了城市热岛效应的影响因素及缓解策略,从植物个体微观尺度、植物群落小尺度以及绿地景观大尺度3个方面综述了国内外对绿化与热岛效应关系的研究现状,提出了目前研究存在的问题.基于当前城市绿化与热岛效应的研究现状,展望了未来的研究方向.%One of the most notable features of the global warming is urban heat island （UHI）. It summarized the influence factors and the mitigation strategies of UHI. Then, from three kinds of scales of individual plants, plant community and green space landscape, it reviewed the research status of the relationship between urban greening and UHI, and it put forward some problems existing in the studies. Based on the situation of the researches, it put forward the prospects of the future research directions.
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