介绍了傣族"竜林"的历史变迁概况,将其变迁的动因归结为人口急剧增加、农业生产方式改变、外来文化对傣族传统文化的冲击.分析了傣族"竜林"变迁的生态及社会后果,认为其生态后果是导致水土流失、自然灾害频发,而社会后果是使得傣族传统生态观念淡薄、传统社会道德观逐渐缺失.在此基础上,提出傣族"竜林"保护的对策和建议,强调要树立傣族传统文化的自信心,开展"竜林"资源调查和梳理工作,制订傣族"竜林"保护规划,以及在生态学指导下进行"竜林"旅游景点开发.%The historical changes of the "long forest" is introduced,while the reasons for the change are attributed to the rapid increase of population,the change of agricultural production mode and the impact of foreign culture on the traditional culture of Dai Nationality.The changes of ecological and social consequences of "long forest" are analyzed,and the ecological effect are specified as water and soil loss,frequent natural disasters,and the social effect as poor ecological consciousness of the local people and fading traditional morality.On this basis,protection countermeasures and suggestions about "long forest" are put forward,which emphasize to establish the traditional culture of the Dai Nationality's self-confidence,carry out the "long forest" resource survey and review work,formulate the protection planning of "long forest",as well as develope "long forest" tourist attractionin under the guidance of ecology.
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