Nauclea officinalis is a kind of traditional Chinese drug with high medicinal value. The extract from the stem can be used for treating various kinds of inflammation with obvious curative effect. Research advances on biological characteristics,chemical constituent,quality control, pharmacologic actions and clinical application of Nauclea officinalis were reviewed,which can provide a basis for further development and utiliza-tion.%胆木为一种药用价值较高的中药材，其提取液可用于治疗多种炎症且疗效显著。综述了胆木的生物学特征、化学成分、胆木制剂质量控制、药理作用和临床应用等方面的研究进展，为胆木的进一步合理开发利用提供依据。
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