首页> 中文期刊> 《安徽农业科学》 >野生软枣猕猴桃生境土壤养分含量及相关性分析

野生软枣猕猴桃生境土壤养分含量及相关性分析

         

摘要

[目的]了解野生软枣猕猴桃生境土壤养分状况。[方法]采集安图县有代表性10个分布区混合土样,测定土壤理化性质、养分含量,并分析养分因素间相关性。[结果]研究区土壤表土质地为黑壤土,平均pH为5.6,偏酸性,无盐碱化;有机质含量高达68.69 g/kg,富含N、K、Ca、Mg、Fe,而Cu和P相对匮乏。土壤有机质分别与Cu和B呈极显著正相关和显著正相关,高有机质含量可提高土壤可利用Cu和B含量。除Mg外,N与各矿质元素呈极显著正相关,而P元素与矿质元素呈极显著正相关;K与Cu呈显著负相关 p;H除与Mg呈极显著负相关外,与其他矿质元素均呈极显著正相关。[结论]安图县境内软枣猕猴桃生境土壤偏酸性,富含有机质,适合野生软枣猕猴桃生长。土壤有机质、pH、N、P、K 与矿质元素之间有复杂的相关关系。%Objective] The aim was to understand the status of wild Actinidiaarguta habitat soil nutrient.[Method] Collecting 10 representative mixed soil sample in Antu County, soil physical and chemical properties, nutrient content were determined, the correlation of nutrient elements was analyzed.[Result] The results showed that soil surface is black loam , pH value of 5.6 on average, partial acid, without salinization. Soil organic matter content is up to 68.69 g/kg, rich in N, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu and P are relatively scarce.Soil organic matter presents extremely significant correlation and significant correlation with Cu and B content respectively , high organic matter content can increase the content of soil available Cu and B content.Besides Mg, N presents extremely significant positive correlation with mineral elements, while P and mineral ele-ments present extremely significant positive correlation;K and Cu element content is significantly negative correlated;except for extremely signif-icant negative correlation with Mg, pH presents extremely significant positive correlation with other mineral elements.[Conclusion] Actinidia ar-guta habitat soil in Antu County is acidity,rich in organic matter, soil organic matter, pH and N, P, K and mineral elements have a complex correlation.

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