Eichhornia crassipes is an invasive alien species which has become disastrous for local ecosystems in China due to its rapid breeding and growth.On the basis of analysis of the current situation of the explosive growth of Eichhornia crassipes and the risks of the Eichhornia crassipes invasion,the effects of Eichhornia crassipes on hydrodynamics,water ecosystems,water environmental quality economic loss were reviewed.Exploi-tation and utilization of Eichhornia crassipes were summarized.And control measures of Eichhornia crassipes were put forward.%我国水体中的水葫芦属“外来入侵物种”之一，因其生长繁殖迅速，在诸多水域泛滥成灾，已对我国水体生态平衡构成重大威胁。在充分分析水葫芦在我国分布状况、繁衍趋势及入侵风险的基础上，系统总结了水葫芦泛滥对水体动力状态、生态系统、环境质量、社会经济等方面的影响，概述了水葫芦的开发利用现状，并提出针对性的防治措施。
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