With the ten years(2004-2013) of implementing strategy of “the rise of central China” as the research time, temporal evolution and spatial difference were analyzed and investigated by Theil index based on measuring Hubei regional coordination of urbanization .The econ-ometric model was established to research the influence factors of coordination of urbanization .The result suggested that the coordination of ur-banization in Hubei Province presented spatial pattern of unbalanced development:development strategy of “one main and two vice” and rela-tive lag in the surrounding mountain area.Through the analysis of Theil index, regional internal difference was the main source of coordination difference of urbanization in Hubei province.Eastern Hubei was affected greatly by the ecological environment factor;central HuBei was im-pacted by the coordination between industries and urbanization;western Hubei was influenced by population-land coordination and industries-urbanization coordination.So Hubei Province should lessen rural-urban gap according to local conditions, to advance the coordination level of urbanization:Eastern Hubei should focus on improving ecological environment, central Hubei should accelerate industries transformation, opti-mization and upgrade; while western Hubei needs to promote population urbanization level and industrial agglomeration degree.%以“中部崛起”战略提出后的10年（2004—2013年）为研究时段，在测算湖北省各地区城镇化协调性的基础之上，运用泰尔指数分析考察其时序演变和空间差异，并构建计量经济模型，研究各区域城镇化协调性的影响因素。结果表明：湖北省城镇化协调性呈现不均衡发展的空间格局，即“一主两副”的发展战略和周边山区相对滞后；泰尔指数分析结果显示，各区域内部差异是湖北省协调发展度差异的主要来源；鄂东地区受生态因素影响较大，鄂中地区更容易受到产城协调因素的影响，鄂西地区则受到人地协调和产城协调的双重制约。湖北省应在努力缩小城乡差距的同时，因地制宜地提升各区域的协调水平：鄂东应着力改善生态环保水平，鄂中需要加速产业转型和优化升级，鄂西则要提升人口城镇化和产业聚集程度。
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