采用入村调查和入户调查的方法,对杨凌区5个乡镇26个自然村和149户失地农民进行抽样调查.调查结果显示,杨凌失地农民高达54.5％,养老保险和医疗保险参保率分别为66.7％和97.4％.通过对杨凌失地农民的收入情况、就业、生活保障、征地补偿等现状调查以及失地原因分析,笔者提出了进一步增加失地农民收入,促进就业安置,改善生活保障和完善征地补偿的对策和解决措施.%The situation of land expropriation and social security system of 149 families in Yangling,Shaanxi was investigated.The results showed 54.5％ peasants lost their land,on the other hand,66.7％ and 97.4％ farmers bought endowment insurance and health insurance,respectively.By investigating the situation of income,employment,life insurance,compensation of land-lost peasants,some strategies and solutions were put forward,such as increasing landless peasants' income,promoting employment,improving life guarantee and perfecting compensation for land expropriation.
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