通过西红花栽培研究试验及示范推广,作者对西红花的药用价值、特征特性、栽培技术、田间管理、病虫害防治及采收加工进行了系统的研究,提出浙江省西红花“二段法”栽培的技术措施.西红花在浙江高产栽培的关键是选用8g以上的种球,11月上中旬田间露地种植,在科学的肥水运筹下越冬生长并发育形成新的子球,翌年5月植株休眠将商品用球采收放到室内通风阴湿的环境下催芽,10月底到11月采花.这套技术的推广应用为浙江省西红花产业发展及栽培管理提供了科学依据.%Based on the cultivation test and demonstration, the characteristics, medicinal value, cultivation technique, field management, pest control, harvest and process of Crocus sativus L. Were analyzed systemically. Two Segments Method for the cultivation of C. Sativus in Zhejiang Province was put forward. Selecting bulbs above 8 g was the key for high-yield cultivation of C. Sativus in Zhejiang Province. In early November, C. Sativus was cultivated in the open field, and grew over winter under scientific application of fertilizer and water. In the following May, bulbs were collected in ventilating, shady and humid room to accelerate germination. Flowers were collected from late October to November. Popularization of this matching technique provided scientific guidance for the industrial development and cultivation management of C. Sativus.
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