The research stains of the genetic engineering and the transformation system of thermophiles were reviewed, and then several species of successfully transformed thermophiles and their shuttle vectors were introduced, finally the advantages, disadvantages and application prospect of those shuttle vectors in the genetic transformation of thermophiles were analyzed.%综述了嗜热菌基因工程及遗传转化系统的研究现状,介绍了现有几种已经成功转化的嗜热菌以及应用于它们的遗传转化系统中的穿梭质粒,分析了它们各自的优缺点及在嗜热菌基因改造中的应用前景.
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