[Objective ] Growing affect to sustained drought in wenshan Yunnan Province for Camellia oleifera was studied. [Method] In this paper, Yunnan varieties Camellia oils performance in 2009 -2010 drought was investigated in five observation points in the survey. [Result] Although the impact of Camellia by the prolonged drought, to varying degrees by the injury, sprouting by suppression, but still to maintain a stable output, showing a strong drought tolerance, and the loss after tending Camellia forest was less than withot* tending. [ Conclusion] Water has a strong impact on the generation of camellia shoots. Resonable cultivation and management can improve drought resistance of tree.%[目的]调查持续干旱对云南文山油茶的生长影响.[方法]调查5个观察点的滇油系列油茶品种在2009～2010年云南旱灾中的表现.[结果]虽然油茶受到持续干旱的影响,不同程度地受到了伤害,抽梢受到了抑制,但依然保持了稳定的产量,表现出较强的耐旱能力,且经过抚育管理后的油茶林损失小于未经抚育的.[结论]水分对油茶新梢的产生具有较强的影响,合理的抚育管理可以提高树体的抗旱能力.
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