Carbenyl compounds are a kind of important volatile organic compounds in environment. In the past twenty years, more and more people paid much attention to this field,and many analytical methods for carbenyl compounds in the environment were developed. In this paper,research progress on pretreatment techniques and instrumental analysis of carbonyl compounds were submitted. As a much sensitive and selective method liquid chromatography-MS/MS will be wildly applied to quantitative analysis high molecular weight carbonyls in atmosphere,water or plants. Moreover,research is on some new pretreatment methods of carbonyls will have much room for development.%作为环境中重要的挥发性有机污染物,羰基化合物受到了广泛的关注,多种分析技术被应用于其相关环境样品的监测.笔者从羰基化合物的前处理技术研究和仪器分析进展两个方面,概述了近年来国内外的相关研究成果.从研究前景来看,高灵敏、高选择性的液相双质谱结合特殊衍生试剂分析空气、水、食品及植物中的痕量高分子量羰基化合物前景较好,而一些新型羰基化合物前处理技术的研制方面也有较大的研究空间.
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