概述了GIS的组成和功能,在此基础上分析了GIS在国内旅游业中的应用现状.分析发现国内旅游业中的应用研究取得了较大发展,包括GIS和其他技术融合、GIS在旅游空间布局及规划、GIS在旅游辅助制图,GIS在生态旅游中的应用4个方面.研究存在的问题包括:TGIS大多侧重于旅游相关信息的查询功能,未充分发挥GIS在空间分析和数据处理方面的强大功能;TGIS的研究对象以旅游资源居多,对旅游者的研究相对较少;现有模型大多不具有空间和时间的可移植性,导致TGIS在适应环境变化及对重大影响的突发事件进行预测预报的能力极弱;系统数据更新缓慢.未来TGIS的关注点将很可能从旅游资源向旅游者发生偏移,并且在TGIS决策应变能力、模型构建等其他方向的理论研究和应用实践将会得到加强.%The composition and functions of Geographic Information System and the current application situation of GIS in domestic tourism are introduced in this paper. It is found that much progress has been made from the applied study of Chinese tourism, which includes 4 aspects：the combination of GIS and other technologies, GIS applied to tourism spatial layout and applied to tourism planning, GIS applied to tourism map drawing. However, the main problems of studies in this crossing field emphasize the function about querying tourism information but not bringing the potential functions of spatial analysis and data processing on GIS to full play; there are much more researches about tourism resources but relatively less in concern of tourists; little portability about space and time on current model, which results in very weak ability to adapt environment changes and to make the prediction when significant incident happened; updating data very slowly. In future, researchers pay more attention on tourists rather than tourism resource, and the study theory and application practice of TGIS and model constraction may be strengthened.
展开▼
