Connotation of rural industrialization was introduced, and according to the process of household investment and economic development, the rural industrialization development model was divided into external type, endogenous type and comprehensive type. Although the rural industrialization had obtained the great achievement, there were some problems to restrict the rural economic development as followed. Slow process of rural industrialization by deviation on cognition; High speed but low profit of rural industry; Low intension of economic increasing; Lack of independent innovation ability; Serious contradiction between environmental and resource restriction as well as accelerated promotion of industrialization; Wide distance of development among areas. Therefore, five policy suggestions were proposed. To begin with, it was necessary to strengthen policy support. Secondly, the government should follow to the new rural industrialization road. Thirdly, it must strengthen construction of rural human resource. fourthly, the government should guide households' investment behavior actively, fifthly, the government must support rural specialty cooperative organizations and leading enterprises.%介绍了农村工业化的内涵,并且根据农户投资与经济发展历程分为外生型、内生型与综合型3种农村工业化发展模式.指出尽管农村工业化取得了辉煌的成果,但也出现了一些问题制约着我国农村经济的发展,主要表现在认识上的偏差造成农村工业化进程缓慢;农村工业发展速度快但效益低下;经济增长的集约化程度还很低;自主创新能力薄弱;资源环境约束与工业化加速推进的矛盾突出;地区间的发展差距进一步拉大.因此,提出了政府必须从以下5个方面着手的政策建议.第一,继续加强政策性支持;第二,走新型农村工业化道路;第三,加强农村人力资源建设;第四,积极引导农户投资行为;第五,扶持农民专业合作社和龙头企业.
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