首页> 中文期刊>安庆师范学院学报(自然科学版) >SO4^2--La2O3-TiO2固体超强酸催化水杨酸的酯化反应

SO4^2--La2O3-TiO2固体超强酸催化水杨酸的酯化反应

     

摘要

首次以SO4^2--La2O3-TiO2为非均相催化剂,以水杨酸为原料,合成了水杨酸甲酯和乙酰水杨酸。考察了影响反应的条件,获得优化实验条件:n水杨酸:n甲醇为1:12,催化剂用量40g/mol酸,反应5h时,水杨酸甲酯的收率可达86%;n水杨酸:n乙酸酐为1:4,催化剂用量6g/mol酸时,乙酰水杨酸的收率可达87%,同时催化剂回收再生容易,重复使用4次催化活性无明显降低,是一种环境友好的催化剂。%Solid super acid SO4^2--La2O3-TiO2 is first applied to esteriflcation of Salicylic Acid with methyl alcohol and acetic anbyolride. Reaction eanditions are studied. The optimum condition is in the following: molar ratio of Salicylic Acid to methyl alcohol being 1:12 ,the quantity of catalyst being 40g/mol acid, and the reaction time being 5h, the yield of Methyl Salicylate reaching over 86% ; molar ratio of Salicylic Acid to acetic anbyolride being 1:4, the quantity of catalyst being 6g/mol acid, the yield of Aacetyl Salicylic Acid could reaching over 86%. The catalyst could be easily re - cycled at least four times without the obvious loss of catalytic activity. It is an envionmentally friendly catalyst.

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