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中国行政体制改革的进展及其重点

         

摘要

The current China’s administrative system reform has made remarkable progress in ten aspects, i.e. promotions of the reform of administrative approval system, the reform of business system, transparency in government operations, the scientization&democratization&legalization of major government decisions, the third-party evaluation and social assessment of government work, the just and effective supply of public products and public services, the reform of administrative power and responsibility list system of local governments, the reform of official vehicle system, the reform of the system instituted under which public servants of Party and government offices can be promoted in terms of both their post and their rank, the implementation of CPC Central Committee’s Eight-Point Decision and the further development of combating corruption and building a clean government. In the future, China’s administrative system reform will focus on ten tasks, i.e. the promotion of streamlining administration and delegating more powers to lower-level governments and to society in general while improving regulation and the optimized development in depth of the reform to provide better services, the vigorous promotion of the“Internet Plus government services”model and the promotion of government informant building, the promotion of super-ministry system reform and the optimization of the settings of administrative levels and administrative divisions, the promotion of the reform of public institution system, the accelerative and energetical building of law-based, innovative, clean, and service-oriented government, the promotion of ensuring that government duties are performed with integrity and intensifying efforts to fight corruption, rooting out and overcoming indolence, incompetence, inertia and negligence of officials’duties, the modernization of China’s governance system, the promotion of China’s capacity for governance, and accelerating the establishment of a more mutual and well-defined administrative system during the period of China’s 13th Five-Year Plan for 2016-2020.%当前中国的行政体制改革,在推进行政审批制度改革、商事制度改革、政务公开、政府重大决策科学化民主化和法治化、政府工作的第三方评估和社会评价、公正有效地提供公共产品和公共服务、地方政府的权力和责任清单制度改革、公车制度改革、公务员职务与职级并行制度改革、贯彻中央八项规定深入反腐倡廉等十个方面,取得了显著进展。推及未来“,十三五”期间的中国行政体制改革将重点围绕推动简政放权、放管结合、优化服务改革向纵深发展,大力推行“互联网+政务服务”、推进政府信息化建设,推进大部制改革、优化行政层级和行政区划设置,推进事业单位制度改革,加快和加大力度建设“四个政府”,推进政府廉洁履职和反腐败斗争,坚决处理为官不为、克服庸政懒政怠政,推进国家治理体系现代化,提升国家治理能力,加快各项行政制度的更加成熟定型等十个任务展开。

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