It analyzed the PRC led people to suppress the bandits and the evil tyrants ,govern the prostitu-tion ,gambling and drug problem ,carry out literacy movement and develop new education career ,carry out the patriotic health campaign and develop medical and health undertakings ,solve the problem of employ-ment and establish social security system during the early days after the founding of PRC .These measures made outstanding achievements which laid a foundation and accumulated rich experience ,gave us with ex-tremely important enlightenment .%新中国成立初期，党领导人民剿匪除恶、禁毒禁赌禁娼；开展扫盲运动、发展新教育事业；开展爱国卫生运动、发展医疗卫生事业；多方解决就业、失业问题，建立社会保障制度。这些举措取得了突出的成效，为当前社会主义和谐社会的建设奠定了基础，积累了丰富的经验，也给我们以重要的启示。
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