蛤蜊科（Mactridae）属于双壳纲帘蛤目贝类，全世界已发现有35属199种。主要从蛤蜊科贝类的分类及地理分布、形态学特征、核型研究、生态习性、繁殖生物学、遗传多样性及系统发生研究、环境毒理学、养殖现状对蛤蜊科贝类的影响等，综述了蛤蜊科贝类的研究进展，并总结了目前研究阶段中尚未解决的问题，以期为以后的蛤蜊科贝类养殖提供科学依据。%Mactridae belongs to Bivalvia Veneroida .199 genera belonging to 35 sorts have been found in the world .In this paper , the influence of classification and geographical distribution , morphology features , karyotype characteristics , ecological habits , reproductive biology, the genetic diversity and phylogeny , environmental toxicology , and the current situation of aquiculture on Mactridae are re-viewed.The research progress of Mactridae is reviewed , and the issues yet to be resolved in current research are summarized in order to provide a scientific basis for the future Mactridae′s farming.
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