Chlamydomonas reinhardtu, taking it as the optimal model systems for the research of the internal structure of cilia, has been payed close attention for a long period. Though without the control of nerve cells, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii can make its flagella adapt to different circumstances with precise mechanisms. For its sophisticated related to knowledge in several fields, so it was still under exploring. Recent years, with the help of micro and nano technology and the sensor technology, pushing forward by Genetics, it has got some breaks, set up many novel theoretics. This essay illustrated the breakthroughs in this area, combining with the situation of study, pointed out the future research in flagella of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and its wide perspective.%莱氏衣藻作为最理想的纤毛类研究模型,长期以来就受到研究者关注.虽然它没有神经细胞的支配,但是鞭毛能够通过精确的调控来应对不同的环境变化.而这种复杂精确的调控机制涉及很多领域的知识,所以其机理研究还处于探索阶段.近年来随着微-纳米技术以及传感器技术的发展,在遗传学的助力推动下,对莱氏衣藻鞭毛的研究已经取得了一定的突破,创立了很多新理论.文章阐述了目前鞭毛研究中的突破,结合研究现状,指出了莱氏衣藻鞭毛未来的研究方向以及在各领域中的广阔应用前景.
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