School;
of;
Civil;
Engineering;
and;
Transportation,South;
China;
University;
of;
Technology;
State;
Key;
Laboratory;
of;
Subtropical;
Building;
Science;
(South;
China;
University;
of;
Technology);
immersed; tube; tunnel; foundation; treatment; model; test; of; sand-flow; method; sand; deposit; detecting; structural; characteristics; of; sand-deposit;