As a type of social structure and com m on culture phenom ena, the surname is the sym bol of patriarchal clan, m arking different identity am ongst people. The article com es to the follow ing conclusion through analyzing the spatial and tem poral characteristics of the surname evolution in Hebei Province:the surnames cover a wide range. Generally speaking, am ongst the dom inate surnames are Wang, Zhang, Liu, Li and Yang;the time span is restricted in the period 1881-1930;from the angel of spatial distribution, the sur-nam esassemble in two counties,An and Shen respectively..%姓氏作为一种社会结构中的血缘关系符号，是人们藉以相互区别的标志，也是我们身边非常普遍的文化现象。文章通过对河北省古今人物姓氏的时空分布进行分析，归纳得出河北省人物姓氏种类繁多，从时间上看，主要集中分布在1881-1930年之间；从空间上看，主要分布在安县和深县；总体上，河北省的古今人物姓氏以王、张、刘、李、杨为主。
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