This paper provided an overview of the research on dynamic simulation between pantograph and cate‐nary and the status of its applications , and looked into the future development of dynamic simulation of panto‐graph and catenary system . Existing pantograph‐catenary dynamic simulation methods mainly include virtual simulation and semi‐virtual semi‐physical simulation . The establishment of pantograph‐catenary simulation model mainly depends on continuous equation direct solution method , continuous equation discrete method and direct discrete method . To reduce vibration and prolong lifespan of pantograph and catenary system , simula‐tion will be further developed in optimizing structure of pantograph and catenary , active control of pantograph , and failure recognition of catenary . Finally , the deficiency in current simulation of pantograph and catenary system was analyzed and some suggestions were proposed for future research .%本文概述受电弓与接触网之间的机械动态仿真研究及其应用的现状，并展望弓网动态仿真技术的发展方向。现有弓网动态仿真的手段主要有全虚拟仿真和半实物半虚拟仿真，弓网仿真模型的建立主要有直接解连续方程法、连续方程离散法和直接离散法。为减小弓网振动，延长设备寿命，弓网仿真将向优化弓网结构、受电弓主动控制、弓网故障识别等方面发展。分析现阶段弓网动态仿真技术中的不足，对未来研究工作提出若干建议。
展开▼
