This essay studies the principles of three ways of lossless image compression including run length coding, LZW coding and Huffman coding as well as making comparative analyses of them,which contributes to the applica-tions of various coding methods in lossless image compression.%研究游程编码，LZW编码和哈夫曼编码三种无损图像压缩的原理，并对其进行分析，这有助于针对不同类型的图像选择合适的压缩编码方法。
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