首页> 中文期刊> 《大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 >PPP特许经营协议的法律属性与违约救济

PPP特许经营协议的法律属性与违约救济

         

摘要

The importance of legal attributes of Public-Private Partnership(PPP)Concession Agreement lies in the fact that the legal attributes directly affect the remedy approach and the legal responsibility for breach of contract .The legal attributes of PPP Concession Agreement are not subject to a "public-or-private" dualistic antithesis ,and the correlation among legal attribute ,remedy approach and responsibility for breach of contract doesn't apply ,either .The contents ,nature and application of PPP Concession Agreement have both public and private legal features .Claims from concessionary authorities and businesses may concern both civil and execu-tive remedies ,and either party of the agreement should be allowed to choose a practical remedy from executive approach ,civil approach and legal arbitration for controversial cases as long as no essential change is inflicted in the existing legislative and judicial structure in PPP Concession Agreement .%PPP特许经营协议法律属性问题的重要性在于法律属性定性直接影响协议纠纷解决的路径选择和法律责任的承担方式.PPP特许经营协议法律属性并非机械的非"公"即"私",二元对立,在"法律属性 — 违约救济 — 法律责任"的对应关系上也不遵循绝对的民事诉讼与行政诉讼单一分轨制.特许经营协议的内容 、性质以及实体法适用上都兼具公法与私法的双重属性,特许机关和特许经营者的诉讼请求也会跨越民事与行政救济的不同领域,在不改变既有的部门法分类标准和法庭设置结构前提下,应允许特许协议当事人依据个案争议焦点确定的具体诉由在行政 、民事以及仲裁间选择适用救济方式.

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