武士道作为日本民族的精神支柱和社会道德基石，长期以来一直是国内外学术界研究的热点。目前，综合国内的武士道研究，大都集中在武士道的形成、发展和影响上，而关于武士道的对比研究则尚未充分。为此，试图从武士道的经典著作——《叶隐闻书》和《武士道》出发，从生死观的角度来探讨山本常朝和新渡户稻造武士道思想的异同。希望能使我们进一步理解武士道的精神实质，同时对今后武士道的对比研究也能够提供一些借鉴。%Bushido, as the national spirit support and social moral cornerstone of Japan, has been always a hot topic both in the domestic and foreign academic circles. At present, most of domestic studies on bushido are mainly concentrating in its formation, development and influence, fewer on the comparison. This paper attempts to, based on some classic works about the bushido such as“Hagakure”and”Bushido”, discuss the similarities and differences, from a perspective of life and death, between the bushido thoughts of Yamamoto and Inazo Nitobe, in order to better understand the essence of the bushido spirit and provide some reference and assistance for the future comparative studies of bushido.
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