In the Republic of China, Henan is typical areas which occur frequently natural disasters. Social vulnerability often caused the process from the disaster to the famine. Through 1942's natural disaster re-search, We found a high degree of inequality of the right to get the food in a class society, the life's indif-ference of the governor who regarded the political interests above all others, and the failure of public or-ganization under the structure of centralization-oriented organization.%民国时期的河南是天灾频发的典型地域。透过1942—1943年中原大饥荒中自然灾害的面纱，我们看到的是阶级社会里获取粮食权利的高度不平等、将政治利益置于一切之上的统治者对生命的漠视以及金字塔式组织结构之下公共性质组织的严重失效。
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