目的 评价ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)与药物治疗后生活质量的变化. 方法 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者105例,分别于入院时及PCI术与药物治疗1个月后行EQ- 5D量表测试. 结果 ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者治疗前后EQ- 5D量表的5个维度分值分别为,行动能力2.68±0.47vs1.48±0.50,自我照顾能力2.80± 0.40vs1.45±0.50,日常活动能力2.74±0.44 vs 1.43±0.50,疼痛或不舒服3.00±0.00 vs 1.45±0.50,焦虑或抑郁2.81±0.39 vs 1.56±0.66(均P<0.01);直观式健康量表得分为45.30±6.51 vs 72.54±6.35(P<0.01). 结论 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI术与药物治疗1个月后生活质量明显改善.%Objective To evaluate the changes of life quality in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction ( STEMI ) after treatment with percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) and drugs . Methods EuroQol- 5-dimension(EQ- 5D) was administered in 105 patients with STEMI on admission and one month after treatment with PCI and medicines. Results The EQ- 5D scores before and after treatment in patients with STEMI were:mobility 2.68±0.47 vs 1.48±0.50 (P<0.01);self- care 2.80±0.40 vs 1.45±0.50 (P<0.01);usual activities 2.74±0.44 vs 1.43±0.50 (P<0.01);pain/discomfort 3.00±0.00 vs 1.45±0.50 (P<0.01);anxiety/depression 2.81±0.39 vs 1.56±0.66 (P<0.01). The EQ- VAS scores were 45.30±6.51 and 72.54±6.35, respectively, before and after treatment (P<0.01). Conclusion The quality of life in patients with STEMI is improved obviously one month after PCI and drug therapy.
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