目的：对Goldeneye®DNA身份鉴定系统26Y试剂盒的法医学参数进行验证和分析。方法根据DNA分析方法科学工作组（Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods，SWGDAM）对试剂盒的法医学验证要求，从PCR扩增体系的测试、重复性、准确性、灵敏度等多个角度对该试剂盒进行检测评估。应用该试剂盒对华东地区517名汉族健康无关个体进行Y-STR基因座分型检测，检测单倍型分布状况及频率信息，并评估该试剂盒的法医学参数。结果该试剂盒对6.25μL扩增体系、DNA量低至125 pg时仍然可以得到准确的分型结果。特异性检测发现该试剂盒对常见的动物DNA和微生物DNA无有效的扩增结果。男性混合样本（1∶19和19∶1）中，较少样本的等位基因检出率可以达到70%以上；在男女混合样本中，女性DNA背景的存在不影响试剂盒的灵敏度。结论 Goldeneye®DNA身份鉴定系统26Y试剂盒灵敏度高、特异性好，且可以应用于混合物的检测。试剂盒所包含的26个Y-STR基因座多态性良好，可满足法医学实际应用。%Objective To perform the validation and analysis of forensic param eters of G oldeneye®DNA ID 26Y system . Methods B ased on the validation rules of Scientific W orking G roup on DNA A nalysis M ethods (SW G D A M ),the kitwas assessed from several parts, as test of PCR system, reproducibility, ac-curacy, and sensitivity, etc. A nd Y-STR loci of 517 unrelated healthy individuals from E astern C hina were genotypes by this kit. The distribution and frequency of haplotype were calculated and forensic param e-ters of the kit were assessed. Results The com plete profiles can be obtained even when the PC R reac-tion volum e with 6.25μL . A nd correct profile was obtained with DNA down to 125 pg.No reproducible peaks were detected with the DNA of com m on anim als and m icroorganism with the kit. For the m ale-m ale m ixture testing, average 70% of the m inor alleles were obtained when the ratios of 1∶19 and 19∶1. For the m ale-fem ale m ixture testing, results showed that the sensitivity of the kit was no compromised with the addition of fem ale sam ples. Conclusion The validation studies dem onstrated that G oldeneye®DNA ID 26Y system has good sensitivity and specificity, and suitable for m ixture testing. The polym orphism of 26 Y-STR loci included in this kit are good for forensic application.
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