Ecological footprint is an evaluation method for the study of sustainable development.In this paper, we calculated the area of biological productive land needed by Linfen residents and compared it with ecological carrying capacity to measure the degree of sustainable development of society.The results showed that the per capita ecological footprint of urban and rural residents in Linfen was 0.7767 hm2, the ecological carrying capacity per capita was 0.5986 hm2, and the ecological deficit was 0.1778 hm2.This indicated that the urban and rural residents of Linfen have more pressure on the resources and environment than the ecological capacity of the land.The ecological footprint of cultivated land and fossil fuel land has the largest proportion, while the ecological capacity of fossil fuel land has the largest ecological deficit.%指出了生态足迹是一种研究可持续发展的评价方法.通过计算临汾市居民生物和能源资源的消耗所需要的生物生产性土地面积, 并与生态承载力进行比较,以此分析衡量了社会的可持续发展程度.分析结果表明:临汾市城乡居民的人均生态足迹为0.7767 hm2,人均生态承载力为0.5986 hm2,生态赤字为0.1778 hm2.这表明临汾市城乡居民对资源环境的压力超过了该地的生态承载力,其中生态足迹中耕地和化石燃料用地的比重最大,而生态承载力中化石燃料用地的生态赤字最大.
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