As a cyanoside ,amygdalin becomes an effective component of some medicines ,which can cure asthma , bronchitis ,emphysema ,constipation , leprosy and vitiligo . The article reviews the researches on the content of amygdalin in different plants ,pharmacological action ,toxicity ,metabolism ,detection method ,enzymatic hydrolysis , extraction method .In addition ,the article also proposes the future research of amygdalin .%指出了苦杏仁苷作为氰苷类化合物，成为某些药物的有效成分，可治疗哮喘、支气管炎、肺气肿、便秘、麻风病和白斑病等多种疾病。对苦杏仁苷在不同植物中的含量、药理作用、毒性、代谢、检测方法、酶解、提取方法等方面的研究报道进行了综述，并提出了对今后研究的展望。
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