为研究中西太平洋鲣鱼渔业的科学研究现状,以“skipjack”和“pacific”为关键词,在Web of Science数据库进行文献检索,对相关的文献记录进行统计,并对不同的研究方向进行了综述.结果共查到到相关文献104篇,其中多是对鲣鱼的生物学现状研究,主要围绕其年龄生长、性腺成熟和摄食情况进行了全面分析;也有一定量的论文对鲣鱼渔场的渔情预报研究,围绕渔场与极端气候变化关系、渔场与不同层次环境因子之间的关系开展分析;同时中西太平洋渔业委员会也开展了鲣鱼的资源评估工作,积累了多年的资料,对中西太平洋的鲣鱼资源有了基本的了解.今后应着重开展加工—捕捞—销售一条龙式的产业方式来发展鲣鱼渔业,通过分析鲣鱼可能的洄游路线确保合理利用该资源;利用更加高精度的数据进行渔场预报分析,进一步完善不同方法CPUE标准化方式,以更好地评估中西太平洋鲣鱼资源.%In order to thoroughly review the study of skipjack fisheries in this area,we searched in the web of science database literature retrieval with the "skipjack" and "Pacific" as key words,and reviewed the skipjack tuna in different aspects.The results showed that a total of 104 references were recorded about the research of skipjack fisheries west-central Pacific Ocean,some of them focused on the biology,including age and growth,sex maturity and feeding habitat;some studies focused on the fishing ground forecasting,including the relationship between fishing ground and extreme climate,as well as the relationship with the oceanographic environments in different layers;the searched references also contained the studies about the fishery stock assessments,which mainly conducted by the WCPFC.In conclusion,we reviewed the different aspects of skipjack tuna in west-central Pacific Ocean,from skipjack fisheries catch status,skipjack biology research,marine environmental elements research of skipjack tuna fishing ground and the stock starus and assessment of skipjack.Solving the existing problems would be research direction for future study.The following aspects will be the research focus in the future:to conduct the manufacturing-fishing-marketing services for the development of skipjack fishery;to deduct the possible migration route to ensure the sustainable utilization of skipjack;to accurately forecast the fishing ground with high resolution data in order to improve the CPUE standardization with different methods,and assess the skipjack stocks with better results.
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