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日本昭和天皇《终战诏书》文本解读

         

摘要

二战结束之前,日本昭和天皇裕仁发布《终战诏书》,《终战诏书》主要以颂扬天皇功德、美化侵略行为、解释终战原因、推脱战争罪责、表达天皇仁心、赞扬战争罪犯为目的,表达了天皇面对时局的担忧,进而对国民提出了应对未来的要求。充斥在《终战诏书》中的“非罪”逻辑,证明了隐藏在《终战诏书》中的帝国政治图谋,就是实现日本军国主义东山再起。通过对《终战诏书》的文本解读,挖掘出当下日本政治右倾的政治脉源。%After World War Two, Showa Emperor of Japan issued Imperial Rescript on Surrender which gloried his merits, downplayed Japan’s invasion, explained reasons of surrender, shifted the blame, expressed his kindness and praised the war. This rescript also conveyed his worry about the former situation and expressed his requirements for his people in the future. However, the logic of “being innocent”expressed in the rescript exposed Japan’s political careerism, that is to let Japanese Militarism revive. By making text analysis on Imperial Rescript on Surrender, this paper tries to find out the political origin of Right deviation in current Japan.

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