Opening up of agriculture is the power to impulse the agricultural modernization. Meanwhile, "Going abroad" of China's agriculture is an important component of opening up of agriculture. It is an important issue on how to carry out the strategy of "Going abroad" for China's agriculture and overseas agricultural cultivation has become one of important modes. On the basis of probing into the course and characters of overseas agricultural cultivation at home and abroad, this paper makes a profound analysis on the causes and obstacles of China's overseas agricultural cultivation from government, enterprise, economic benefits and political factors etc.. Last, this paper summarizes some international experience that it is worth learning for China's overseas agricultural cultivation, for example, attaching importance to obtaining land use rights, driving the export of domestic factors, and selecting different planting varieties to different investors etc..%农业对外开放是农业现代化的重要推动力量,农业“走出去”又是农业对外开放的有机组成部分,中国农业如何“走出去”已成为当前中国农业面临的一个重要课题.农业跨国种植是农业“走出去”的一种重要模式.在对国内外农业跨国种植历程和特点分析的基础上,从政府、企业、经济效益、政治因素等角度对中国农业跨国种植兴起的原因、障碍因素进行了剖析,总结了国内外农业跨国种植的经验及启示:重视土地使用权的获取,农业跨国种植应立足于带动国内要素输出,种植品种的选择可因“走出去”主体不同而有所侧重.
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