影响欧盟文化政策制定的因素,主要体现在两个层面:欧盟内部各成员国为维护本国核心利益而相互博弈,是欧盟内部影响文化政策制定的主要因素;维护欧盟整体利益,共同对抗美国文化霸权,以及进一步推进和深化欧洲一体化,是影响欧盟文化政策制定的另一重要因素.在内部博弈和外部对抗中,"文化多样性"都被作为重要的筹码广泛运用;与此同时,承认、尊重并维护"文化多样性",从而实现欧洲文化认同,又是实现欧洲一体化的前提和基础,是欧盟文化政策的宗旨和核心.%The factors impacting EU's making of cultural policies are mainly reflected in two dimensions. The major factor is that the bargaining within EU member states is to safeguard their core interests. The other important factor is the need to safeguard the overall interests of the EU, to fight against American cultural hegemony, and to promote further and deepen European integration. In the internal gameplay and external confrontation, "cultural diversity" has been widely used as an important concept with a price tag. In the mean time, recognizing, respecting and maintaining cultural diversity to achieve the European cultural identity, is the prerequisite and basis for European integration, and also the objective and core of EU cultural policy.
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