1941—1942年，在日伪进攻及国民党组织的破坏、乡村阶级关系改变等因素影响下，晋察冀根据地大片沦为游击区。由于游击区中共基层党组织生存环境的恶化及党员中农民传统意识残留等影响，极少数基层干部党员对组织认同产生危机，尤其是党员干部中存在的腐化、变节问题引起了基层党组织的高度重视。为迅速解决基层党组织中存在的问题，基层党组织发起了“反自首运动”，并采取建立平行支部、调整党员成分、改造支部等措施，强化党员干部对组织的认同意识，消除腐化、变节等行为的危害，使中共基层组织得到巩固，这对坚持游击区抗战起着关键作用，其经验教训对今天基层党建亦具启示意义。%Many regions of the Shanxi-Chahor-Hebei Anti-Japanese base area became guerrilla areas with the attack of Japanese invading army and puppet army,destruction from KMT and class relations in rural areas during 1941—1942. Due to the deterioration of the living environment in the grassroots Communist Party organiza-tion in the guerrilla zone and the remain of peasantsˊtraditional ideas,the Party identity of a very few cadres was in crisis,whatˊs more,corruption and treachery existed in party members and cadres,which attracted great attention from grassroots party organizations. To address the existing problems as soon as possible,the"anti surrender move-ment" was launched in the grassroots Party organizations,parallel branches were set up,Party member composition and the branch were reformed,which strengthened the identity consciousness and eliminated corruption and treach-ery harm,which played a key role in guerrilla. The experience and the lessons have a great implication for grass-roots Party construction today.
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