基于大量文献资料探讨生物礁的成礁条件及与油气关系. 研究发现成礁条件主要包括造礁生物、颗粒沉积有效速率、海平面升降、温度等作用;并从生物学的角度出发,提出一种新的成礁阶段划分方法,即依据造礁生物的生长速率特征划分为调整期、生长期、稳定期、衰亡期,并对各阶段的成礁过程进行详细分析;分析建议把台地边缘的堡礁作为油气勘探中的重点对象.%The biological reef reservoir as a kind of good oil and gas are concerned by more and morepeople.The forming conditions of reef were mainly controlled by reef -forming organisms, the effectivesediment rate of particle, early cementation, palaeostructure, rise and fall of sea level, temperature,analyzed the reef conditions on a specific role of the characteristics of the reef, and the sea levelrise plays a main role on the reef process.From a biological perspective, this paper proposes a newclassification method of the reef, namely according to the growth rate of the feature of reef -formingorganisms, which divided into adjustment period, growth period, stable period, decline phase, andanalyzed the process of the reef in detail.The relationship between the biological reef and oil and gaswas discussed and it is suggested that the barrier reef on the edge of the platform is the key object in the exploration of oil and gas.
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