首页> 中文期刊> 《河北科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 >农业现代化背景下农地流转风险分析与防范

农业现代化背景下农地流转风险分析与防范

         

摘要

实践证明,农地的有序流转和适度规模经营有助于土地资源的优化配置,有利于现代农业技术的推广,是发展现代农业的必由之路.农户、规模经营者、基层政府作为农地流转的参与者,为了实现自己利益最大化而展开博弈,各自理性博弈的结果会导致土地流转过程中隐藏着各种风险,如农民权益受到侵害、规模经营风险高、危害粮食安全、政府公信力下降等,最终会使流转利益相关方都遭受损失,不利于社会稳定和农村可持续发展.土地流转双方要提高自身素质,确定合理的流转期限和流转规模,签订书面的流转合同,遵守国家相关的法律法规.政府在农民自愿的前提下适当引导土地流转,加强管理和服务,管制土地流转用途,保障农地的有序流转.%It has been proved that orderly circulation of farmland and moderate scale management contribute to the optimal allocation of land resources and the promotion of modern agricultural technology, which is the only way to develop modern agriculture. As the participants in farmland circulation, farmers, scale managers and local governments all play a game in order to maximize their own interests. As a result, various risks are hidden in the process of land circulation such as the infringement of farmers' rights and interests, highscale management risks, endangering food security and reducing the credibility of the government, which will eventually cause losses to the participants involved in the circulation and will be detrimental to social stability and rural sustainable development. Both the farmers and the scale managers should improve their own quality, determine the reasonable period of transfer and scale of circulation, sign a written contract of circulation, and abide by the relevant state laws and regulations. Under the precondition of willingness, the government should properly guide the circulation of land, strengthen management and service, control the use of land transfer to ensure the orderly transfer of farmland.

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