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中国武术审美的源起和发展

         

摘要

The aesthetic of Chinese martial arts originated from the ancient witchcraft and martial dance. In the process of its development, natural thinking determined the imitation of nature of martial arts, and taking it as beauty, produced a series of pictographic boxing. The universal view of organic whole in Chinese philosophy and the golden mean of the Confucian school, to a certain extent, determined the form of martial arts as a kind of neutral beauty. In the development of modern martial arts, influenced by the principle of "distance", martial arts is far from its imitated nature and its fighting role, and aesthetic is gradually highlighted in it. The routine of martial arts is the final form of the original aesthetic of Chinese martial arts; it embodies the perfect combination of Chinese aesthetic culture and martial arts.%中国武术的审美源自远古时代的巫术和武舞。在其发展过程中,自然性思维决定了武术对自然的模仿,并以之为美,产生了一系列的象形拳。中国哲学中的有机整体宇宙观和儒家的中庸思想又在一定程度上决定了武术的形式美是一种中和之美。在近代武术发展的过程中,受“距离”原则的影响,武术与其模仿的自然拉开距离,也逐渐与其技击的功能拉开距离,审美性逐渐凸显。武术套路则是中国武术审美源起的最终完成形态,具体体现了我国审美文化和武术的完美结合。

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