元认知是对自身认知活动的认知,策略性知识是关于如何学习和如何思维的知识.本文在论述了材料的六种组织化形式基础上,研究了元认知策略在知识结构化中的应用,并运用于触发器的具体问题中,从而提升学生知识结构化能力和实际解决问题的能力.%Metacognitive is about oneself cognitive activities, and strategic knowledge is the knowledge about how to learn and how to think. This paper analyzes the metacognitive theory, discusses the material organization form, studied how to make use of metacognitive strategies in the application of knowledge structure, and applies it to spe-cific problems, so as to improve the students' knowledge structured and the actual ability to solve problems.
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