Although second foreign language teaching is an important part in doctoral education , the importance and necessity of it is not universally acknowledged and teaching research of curriculum is still at its primary stage . As for the reason , it lies in a few substantive matters such as the lack of standardization of teaching scheme and teaching planning that does not accord with college's situation . To some extent , these matters will lower the quality of doctoral education . Therefore , it is imperative that the situation of teaching and learning be analyzed , a new thought of Japanese teaching for engineering and medical students be created , and an effective way of normalizing and optimizing Japanese teaching for PhD students be further discussed .%博士生的第二外语教学是博士生培养的重要一环。然而，博士生的二外课程教学的重要性和必要性却并未得到普遍的认识，课程的具体教学研究还处在初级阶段。究其原因主要在于缺乏规范的教学方案与符合校情的教学规划等实质问题。这在一定程度上影响到博士生培养的最终质量。因此，认真分析教与学的现状，拓宽适合工学、医学类博士生培养的日语教学新思路，探讨进一步优化和规范博士研究生日语教学的有效途径已是势在必行。
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