针对现行文言文语词训释存在的问题,通过举证＂旦日、戏弄、璇玑＂等古语词,提出了古语词训释应遵循＂三性＂即正确性、适度性、简明性的原则,并且从历时语言观的角度阐述了古语词训释应当尊重事实、与时俱进,切不可望文生义。%In view of the problems existing in the explanation of archaisms in present teaching of classical Chinese,a principle of ＂three-properties＂（accuracy,moderation and simplicity） that archaisms need to follow is proposed.What＇s more,the principle and the method of explanation are elaborated from the perspective of diachronic linguistic in this paper.What the explanation need to follow is respecting the fact,keeping pace with the times and not interpreting without real understanding.
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